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entlang - The Special Postposition

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„entlang“ is a postposition, not a normal preposition — it comes after its noun instead of before it.


So you say

     die Straße entlang

     not

     ❌ entlang die Straße


🔹 Detailed explanation

1. Most German prepositions go before the noun:

Examples:

  1. auf dem Tisch – on the table
  2. unter dem Bett – under the bed
  3. an der Wand – on the wall

So normally:

preposition + noun


2. But entlang is special:

It is a postposition, meaning it comes after the noun phrase it governs.

✅ Correct:

  1. die Straße entlang – along the street
  2. den Fluss entlang – along the river
  3. den Weg entlang – along the path


❌ Incorrect:

  1. entlang die Straße
  2. entlang den Fluss
  3. entlang den Weg


3. Why German allows this

Historically, entlang developed from a combination of ent (out) + lang (long).

It literally meant “the length of (something)”, so speakers kept it after the noun to sound natural — “(the street) the-length-of”.

That’s why its position stayed postpositive.


4. Can it ever come before the noun?

Yes — but rarely, and it sounds formal or poetic, and it changes the case from accusative → genitive or dative.

✅ Example (formal/written):

Entlang des Flusses stehen Bäume.

→ Along the river stand trees.

     Here, entlang is before the noun and takes genitive (des Flusses).