entlang - The...
„entlang“ is a postposition, not a normal preposition — it comes after its noun instead of before it.
So you say
die Straße entlang
not
❌ entlang die Straße
🔹 Detailed explanation
1. Most German prepositions go before the noun:
Examples:
- auf dem Tisch – on the table
- unter dem Bett – under the bed
- an der Wand – on the wall
So normally:
preposition + noun
2. But entlang is special:
It is a postposition, meaning it comes after the noun phrase it governs.
✅ Correct:
- die Straße entlang – along the street
- den Fluss entlang – along the river
- den Weg entlang – along the path
❌ Incorrect:
- entlang die Straße
- entlang den Fluss
- entlang den Weg
3. Why German allows this
Historically, entlang developed from a combination of ent (out) + lang (long).
It literally meant “the length of (something)”, so speakers kept it after the noun to sound natural — “(the street) the-length-of”.
That’s why its position stayed postpositive.
4. Can it ever come before the noun?
Yes — but rarely, and it sounds formal or poetic, and it changes the case from accusative → genitive or dative.
✅ Example (formal/written):
Entlang des Flusses stehen Bäume.
→ Along the river stand trees.
Here, entlang is before the noun and takes genitive (des Flusses).