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Instrumental Serbio

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Reminder: Please note that some rules have been intentionally omitted from this tutorial. Only the general rules that are essential for those just starting to learn Serbian have been included.


Instrumental

with who, with what

s kim, s čim


Example:

I am with my sister.

Ja sam sa mojom sestrom.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Pronouns

EnglishSerbian
with mesa mnom
with yousa tobom
with himsa njim
with hersa njom
with itsa njim
with ussa nama
with you (plural)sa vama
with themsa njima


Example:

You are with me.

Ti si sa mnom.


I am with you.

Ja sam sa tobom.


I am with him.

Ja sam sa njim.


I am with her.

Ja sam sa njom.


He is with us.

On je sa nama.


She is with you.

Ona je sa vama.


We are with them.

Mi smo sa njima.



Masculine - Singular

Nouns - Singular

endings with [j,lj,nj,đ,ć,č,ž,š], add “em”

the rest, add “om”


Example:

(singer - pevač)

(with a singer - sa pevačem)

I am with a singer.

Ja sam sa pevačem.


(phone - telefon)

(with phone - sa telefonom)

I bought a computer with phone.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa telefonom.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Masculine

Possessive Pronouns - Singular

EnglishSerbian
with mysa mojim
with your (singular)sa tvojim
with hissa njegovim
with hersa njenim
with itssa njegovim
with oursa našim
with your (plural)sa vašim
with theirsa njihovim

Example:

I am with my brother.

Ja sam sa mojim bratom.

(with my - sa mojim) - masculine

(with brother - sa bratom) - not ending with [j,lj,nj,đ,ć,č,ž,š] add “om”


He is with his driver.

On je sa njegovim vozačem.

(with his - sa njegovim) - masculine

(with driver - sa vozačem) - ending with [j,lj,nj,đ,ć,č,ž,š], add “em”



Masculine - Plural

Nouns - Plural

add “ima”


Example:

(with singers - sa pevačima)

I am with singers.

Ja sam sa pevačima.


(with phones - sa telefonima)

I bought a computer with phones.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa telefonima.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Masculine

Possessive Pronouns - Plural

EnglishSerbian
with mysa mojim
with your (singular)sa tvojim
with hissa njegovim
with hersa njenim
with itssa njegovim
with oursa našim
with your (plural)sa vašim
with theirsa njihovim

Example:

I am with her singers.

Ja sam sa njenim pevačima.

(with her - sa njenim) - masculine

(with singers - sa pevačima) - add “ima”


I bought a computer with his phones.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa njegovim telefonima.

(with his - njegovim) - masculine

(with phones - sa telefonima) - add “ima”




Feminine - Singular

Nouns - Singular

add “om”


Example:

(mother - majka)

(with mother - sa majkom)

The kid is with mother.

Dete je sa majkom.


(chair - stolica)

(with chair - sa stolicom)

I bought a computer with chair.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa stolicom.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Feminine

Possessive Pronouns - Singular

EnglishSerbian
with mysa mojom
with your (singular)sa tvojom
with hissa njegovom
with hersa njenom
with itssa njegovom
with oursa našom
with your (plural)sa vašom
with theirsa njihovom

Example:

The kid is with his mother.

Dete je sa njegovom majkom.

(with his - sa njegovom) - feminine

(with mother - sa majkom) - add “om”


I bought a computer with their chair.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa njihovom stolicom.

(with their - sa njihovom) - feminine

(with chair - sa stolicom) - add “om”



Feminine - Plural

Nouns - Plural

add “ama”


Example:

(with mothers - sa mamama)

I am with mothers.

Ja sam sa mamama.


(with chairs - sa stolicama)

I bought a computer with chairs.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa stolicama.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Feminine

Possessive Pronouns - Plural

EnglishSerbian
with mysa mojim
with your (singular)sa tvojim
with hissa njegovim
with hersa njenim
with itssa njegovim
with oursa našim
with your (plural)sa vašim
with theirsa njihovim

Example:

I am with their mothers.

Ja sam sa njihovim mamama.

(with their - sa njihovim) - plural

(with mothers - sa mamama) - add “ama”


I bought a computer with his chairs.

Kupio sam kompjuter sa njegovim stolicama.

(with his - sa njegovim) - plural

(with chairs - sa stolicama) - add “ama”