Srpski Dativ
Reminder: Please note that some rules have been intentionally omitted from this tutorial. Only the general rules that are essential for those just starting to learn Serbian have been included.
Dative
“Direction”, “Give”
kome, čemu
to whome, to what
Example:
Give this to the teacher.
Daj ovo učitelju
Send this to my sister.
Pošalji ovo mojoj sestri.
Remember all that are written in the table:
Pronouns
| English | Serbian - long version | Serbian - short version |
| to me | meni | mi |
| to you (singular) | tebi | ti |
| to him | njemu | mu |
| to her | njoj | joj |
| to us | nama | nam |
| to you (plural) | vama | vam |
| to them | njima | im |
Example:
Give that to me.
Daj to meni.
I will give this to you.
Daću ovo tebi.
Give that to him.
Daj to njemu.
Give that to her.
Daj to njoj.
Give that to us.
Daj to nama.
I will give this to you.
Daću ovo vama.
Give that to them.
Daj to njima.
Masculine - Singular
Nouns - Singular
add “u”
Example:
(teacher - učitelj)
I sent it to the teacher.
Poslao sam učitelju.
(boss - šef)
I gave it to boss.
Dao sam šefu.
Remember all that are written in the table:
Masculine - Singular
Possessive Pronouns - Masculine
| English | Serbian |
| my | mom |
| your | tvom |
| his | njegovom |
| her | njenom |
| our | našem |
| your (plural) | vašem |
| their | njihovom |
Example:
I sent it to my teacher.
Poslao sam mom učitelju.
(to my - mom) - masculine
(to teacher - učitelju) - add “u”
I gave it to your boss.
Dao sam tvom šefu.
(to your - tvom) - masculine
(to teacher - šefu) - add “u”
Masculine - Plural
Nouns - Singular
add “ima”
Example:
Give that to the teachers.
Daj to učiteljima.
Remember all that are written in the table:
Masculine - Plural
Possessive Pronouns - Plural
| English | Serbian |
| my | mojim |
| your | tvojim |
| his | njegovim |
| her | njenim |
| our | našim |
| your (plural) | vašim |
| their | njihovim |
Example:
Give that to our teachers.
Daj to našim učiteljima.
(to our - našim) - plural
(to teachers - učiteljima) - add “ima”
Feminine - Singular
Nouns - Singular
change a to “i”
Example:
Give it to mama.
Daj to mami.
(aunt - tetka)
I sent it to aunt.
Poslala sam tetki.
Remember all that are written in the table:
Feminine - Singular
Possessive Pronouns - Feminine
| English | Serbian |
| my | mojoj |
| your | tvojoj |
| his | njegovoj |
| her | njenoj |
| our | našoj |
| your (plural) | vašoj |
| their | njihovoj |
Example:
Give it to your mama.
Daj to tvojoj mami.
(to your - tvojoj) - feminine
(to mama - mami) - change a to “i”
I sent it to our aunt.
Poslala sam našoj tetki.
(to our - našoj) - feminine
(to aunt - tetki) - change a to “i”
Feminine - Plural
Nouns - Singular
add “ama”
Example:
I sent it to aunts.
Poslao sam tetkama.
Remember all that are written in the table:
Feminine - Plural
Possessive Pronouns - Plural
| English | Serbian |
| my | mojim |
| your | tvojim |
| his | njegovim |
| her | njenim |
| our | našim |
| your (plural) | vašim |
| their | njihovim |
Example:
I sent it to our aunts.
Poslao sam našim tetkama.
(to our - našim) - plural
(to aunts - tetkama) - add “ama”
Pošto dativ i lokativ odgovaraju na isto pitanje,s'tim da uz lokativ stoji predlog O,treba naglasiti samo osnovnu razliku između dativa i lokativa.
Dativ označava pravac kretanja: Ana ide ka školi.
Lokativ označava mesto: Ana je u školi.