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Dativ sa Serbian

Translated by:

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Reminder: Please note that some rules have been intentionally omitted from this tutorial. Only the general rules that are essential for those just starting to learn Serbian have been included.


Dative

“Direction”, “Give”

kome, čemu

to whome, to what


Example:

Give this to the teacher.

Daj ovo učitelju


Send this to my sister.

Pošalji ovo mojoj sestri.


Remember all that are written in the table:

Pronouns

EnglishSerbian - long versionSerbian - short version
to memenimi
to you (singular)tebiti
to himnjemumu
to hernjojjoj
to usnamanam
to you (plural)vamavam
to themnjimaim

Example:

Give that to me.

Daj to meni.


I will give this to you.

Daću ovo tebi.


Give that to him.

Daj to njemu.


Give that to her.

Daj to njoj.


Give that to us.

Daj to nama.


I will give this to you.

Daću ovo vama.


Give that to them.

Daj to njima.


Masculine - Singular

Nouns - Singular

add “u”


Example:

(teacher - učitelj)

I sent it to the teacher.

Poslao sam učitelju.


(boss - šef)

I gave it to boss.

Dao sam šefu.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Masculine - Singular

Possessive Pronouns - Masculine

EnglishSerbian
mymom
yourtvom
hisnjegovom
hernjenom
ournašem
your (plural)vašem
theirnjihovom

Example:

I sent it to my teacher.

Poslao sam mom učitelju.

(to my - mom) - masculine

(to teacher - učitelju) - add “u”


I gave it to your boss.

Dao sam tvom šefu.

(to your - tvom) - masculine

(to teacher - šefu) - add “u”


Masculine - Plural

Nouns - Singular

add “ima”


Example:

Give that to the teachers.

Daj to učiteljima.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Masculine - Plural

Possessive Pronouns - Plural

EnglishSerbian
mymojim
yourtvojim
hisnjegovim
hernjenim
ournašim
your (plural)vašim
theirnjihovim

Example:

Give that to our teachers.

Daj to našim učiteljima.

(to our - našim) - plural

(to teachers - učiteljima) - add “ima”


Feminine - Singular

Nouns - Singular

change a to “i”


Example:

Give it to mama.

Daj to mami.


(aunt - tetka)

I sent it to aunt.

Poslala sam tetki.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Feminine - Singular

Possessive Pronouns - Feminine

EnglishSerbian
mymojoj
yourtvojoj
hisnjegovoj
hernjenoj
ournašoj
your (plural)vašoj
theirnjihovoj

Example:

Give it to your mama.

Daj to tvojoj mami.

(to your - tvojoj) - feminine

(to mama - mami) - change a to “i”


I sent it to our aunt.

Poslala sam našoj tetki.

(to our - našoj) - feminine

(to aunt - tetki) - change a to “i”


Feminine - Plural

Nouns - Singular

add “ama”


Example:

I sent it to aunts.

Poslao sam tetkama.


Remember all that are written in the table:


Feminine - Plural

Possessive Pronouns - Plural

EnglishSerbian
mymojim
yourtvojim
hisnjegovim
hernjenim
ournašim
your (plural)vašim
theirnjihovim

Example:

I sent it to our aunts.

Poslao sam našim tetkama.

(to our - našim) - plural

(to aunts - tetkama) - add “ama”


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Pošto dativ i lokativ odgovaraju na isto pitanje,s'tim da uz lokativ stoji predlog O,treba naglasiti samo osnovnu razliku između dativa i lokativa.

Dativ označava pravac kretanja: Ana ide ka školi.

Lokativ označava mesto: Ana je u školi.